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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex reniformis (L.H.Bailey) Small

1676953  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676953)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Carex straminea var. reniformis L.H.Bailey) Bailey, L. H. (1889). Notes on Carex. 11. Studies of the types of the various species of the genus Carex. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1: 1-85., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31679539#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 73 [details] 
Description Plants cespitose; rhizomes appearing elongate in old clumps, 1.5–5 mm wide, mostly 1 shoot per node. Culms 25–75 cm;...  
Description Plants cespitose; rhizomes appearing elongate in old clumps, 1.5–5 mm wide, mostly 1 shoot per node. Culms 25–75 cm; vegetative culms few, inconspicuous, usually fewer than 12 leaves, not strikingly 3-ranked. Leaves: sheaths with adaxial hyaline band, summits U-shaped; distal ligules 1.7–3.6 mm; blades 4–5 per fertile culm, 10–25 cm × 1.8–3.2 mm. Inflorescences open, yellow-green, 2–5 cm × 6–14 mm; proximal internode 5–11 mm; 2d internode 5–13 mm; proximal bracts scalelike or with bristle tip shorter than or equaling inflorescences. Spikes 3–6, distant, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 7–12 × 5–10 mm, base rounded to acute, apex rounded. Pistillate scales white-hyaline with green midstripe, ovate, 2–3.5 mm, reaching base of perignyium beaks, narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse to rounded. Perigynia 15–80 in larger spikes, ascending, straw colored, green distally, inconspicuously veined on each face, reniform to orbiculate, flat, 4–5.3 × 3.5–4.5(–4.9) mm, 0.4–0.6 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 1–1.5 mm wide, finely granular-papillose (30X); beak pale or green at tip, flat, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with conspicuous white-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 2–2.7 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.8–2.2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, 0.4–0.6 mm thick. 2n = 80. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (L.H.Bailey) Small to Small, information provided by Alan E....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (L.H.Bailey) Small to Small, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List  [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex reniformis (L.H.Bailey) Small. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676953 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description (of Carex straminea var. reniformis L.H.Bailey) Bailey, L. H. (1889). Notes on Carex. 11. Studies of the types of the various species of the genus Carex. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1: 1-85., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31679539#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 73 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference (1903). Flora of the southeastern United States. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/376878#page/1/mode/1up
page(s): 220 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Syntype (of Carex straminea var. reniformis L.H.Bailey) NY 00011350, geounit Mississippi [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants cespitose; rhizomes appearing elongate in old clumps, 1.5–5 mm wide, mostly 1 shoot per node. Culms 25–75 cm; vegetative culms few, inconspicuous, usually fewer than 12 leaves, not strikingly 3-ranked. Leaves: sheaths with adaxial hyaline band, summits U-shaped; distal ligules 1.7–3.6 mm; blades 4–5 per fertile culm, 10–25 cm × 1.8–3.2 mm. Inflorescences open, yellow-green, 2–5 cm × 6–14 mm; proximal internode 5–11 mm; 2d internode 5–13 mm; proximal bracts scalelike or with bristle tip shorter than or equaling inflorescences. Spikes 3–6, distant, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 7–12 × 5–10 mm, base rounded to acute, apex rounded. Pistillate scales white-hyaline with green midstripe, ovate, 2–3.5 mm, reaching base of perignyium beaks, narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse to rounded. Perigynia 15–80 in larger spikes, ascending, straw colored, green distally, inconspicuously veined on each face, reniform to orbiculate, flat, 4–5.3 × 3.5–4.5(–4.9) mm, 0.4–0.6 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 1–1.5 mm wide, finely granular-papillose (30X); beak pale or green at tip, flat, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with conspicuous white-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 2–2.7 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.8–2.2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, 0.4–0.6 mm thick. 2n = 80. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (L.H.Bailey) Small to Small, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List  [details]