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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex forficula Franch. & Sav.

1677745  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1677745)

accepted
Species

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Franchet, A. R., Savatier, P. A. L. (1879). Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia Sponte Crescentium. 2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210122
page(s): 557 [details] OpenAccess publication
Holotype  P 00283211, geounit Honshu  
Holotype P 00283211, geounit Honshu [details]
Description Perennials. densely caespitose. Stems 40-90 cm tall, triquetrous, scabrous above. Leaves longer than or equaling stem,...  
Description Perennials. densely caespitose. Stems 40-90 cm tall, triquetrous, scabrous above. Leaves longer than or equaling stem, 2.5-4 mm wide, dorsal surface grayish green, papillate, margins scabrous. Basal sheaths yellowish brown, splitting ventrally into reticulate fibers. Involucral bracts leaflike, shorter than inflorescence, 3-17 cm long, sheathless. Spikes 3-5; terminal spikes male, linear, 30-40 mm long, shortly pedunculate; lateral spikes female, lower spikes with short peduncles, others sessile, terete, 15-50 mm long. Staminate scales reddish brown, apex acute. Pistillate scales reddish brown, ca. 3 mm long, apex acute, costa forming a scabrous mucro. Perigynia longer than pistillate scales, obovoid, 3.8-4.1 mm long, 1.6-1.8 mm wide, hardly veined, purplish speckled, apex abruptly contracted into long beak, margins of beak serrulate, mouth deeply 2-lobed. Achenes broadly obovoid, 2.2-2.5 mm long. Stigmas 2. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] to Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] to Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557 (1878), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex forficula Franch. & Sav.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1677745 on 2025-09-14
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed
2025-03-12 13:17:46Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Franchet, A. R., Savatier, P. A. L. (1879). Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia Sponte Crescentium. 2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210122
page(s): 557 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype P 00283211, geounit Honshu [details]
From editor or global species database
Additional information n=25II, 27II [details]

Additional information n=25II, 27II [details]

Additional information 2n=78 [details]

Additional information 2n=72 [details]

Description Perennials. densely caespitose. Stems 40-90 cm tall, triquetrous, scabrous above. Leaves longer than or equaling stem, 2.5-4 mm wide, dorsal surface grayish green, papillate, margins scabrous. Basal sheaths yellowish brown, splitting ventrally into reticulate fibers. Involucral bracts leaflike, shorter than inflorescence, 3-17 cm long, sheathless. Spikes 3-5; terminal spikes male, linear, 30-40 mm long, shortly pedunculate; lateral spikes female, lower spikes with short peduncles, others sessile, terete, 15-50 mm long. Staminate scales reddish brown, apex acute. Pistillate scales reddish brown, ca. 3 mm long, apex acute, costa forming a scabrous mucro. Perigynia longer than pistillate scales, obovoid, 3.8-4.1 mm long, 1.6-1.8 mm wide, hardly veined, purplish speckled, apex abruptly contracted into long beak, margins of beak serrulate, mouth deeply 2-lobed. Achenes broadly obovoid, 2.2-2.5 mm long. Stigmas 2. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] to Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557 (1878), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese タニガワスゲ(Tanigawa-suge)  [details]