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Cyperaceae taxon details

Bolboschoenus novae-angliae (Britton) S.G.Sm.

1678640  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1678640)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Scirpus novae-angliae Britton) Britton, N. L.; Brown, A. (1898). An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions. vol. III, pp. 1-680, Charles Scribner´s Son, New York., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.940
page(s): 334 [details] 
Holotype  (of Scirpus novae-angliae Britton) NY...  
Holotype (of Scirpus novae-angliae Britton) NY 00005882, geounit Connecticut [details]
Description Culms to 150 cm × 5–10 mm. Leaves: sheaths reaching beyond or to middle of culm, fronts convex, papery at mouth, veins...  
Description Culms to 150 cm × 5–10 mm. Leaves: sheaths reaching beyond or to middle of culm, fronts convex, papery at mouth, veins reaching apex; widest blade 6–13 mm wide. Inflorescences subumbellate, all or most spikelets solitary or in clusters of 2–7 on 3–11 rays, rays not exceeding 8 cm; involucral bracts that surpass inflorescences 2–4, widest bract 2–8 mm wide. Spikelets 10–40, ovoid or lanceoloid, 15–40 × 5–6(–8) mm; scales tightly appressed or in fruit usually loosely imbricate, medium to dark orange-brown, lineolate-spotted at 15X, 7–9 × 3–4 mm, papery, nearly opaque, apex 2-fid 0.5 mm deep, awn fairly stout, 2–3 × (0.3–)0.5 mm at base. Flowers: perianth bristles weakly attached to shed achene or some to all falling separately, medium brown, 1/2 to equaling length of achene; anthers dark yellow to orange-yellow, 3.5–5 mm; styles (2–)3-fid. Achenes dark to medium brown, color variable often on same achene, shape variable, often in same plant, markedly to obscurely trigonous with equally rounded angles to much compressed-trigonous with abaxial angle broadly rounded, or some biconvex in same spikelet, obovoid, 3–4.3 × 2.3–3.1 mm, apex rounded to nearly truncate, beak 0.1–0.5 mm, surface glossy or glossy with dull patches, entirely clearly cellular at 20X or faintly cellular to noncellular at 30X, often in patches; in cross section exocarp 1/3–2/3 of mesocarp thickness and its cells variably enlarged, 1.5–3 times deeper than wide; achene specific gravity greater to less than water [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Brittonia 47: 434 1995 to Brittonia 47: 434 (1995), information...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Brittonia 47: 434 1995 to Brittonia 47: 434 (1995), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Bolboschoenus novae-angliae (Britton) S.G.Sm.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1678640 on 2025-03-31
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2024-12-16 07:04:24Z
checked

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Nomenclature

original description (of Scirpus novae-angliae Britton) Britton, N. L.; Brown, A. (1898). An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions. vol. III, pp. 1-680, Charles Scribner´s Son, New York., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.940
page(s): 334 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Browning, J.; Gordon-Gray, K. D.; Smith, S. G. (1995). Achene Structure and Taxonomy of North American Bolboschoenus (Cyperaceae). <em>Brittonia.</em> 47(4): 433-445., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/2807575
page(s): 434 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype (of Scirpus novae-angliae Britton) NY 00005882, geounit Connecticut [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Culms to 150 cm × 5–10 mm. Leaves: sheaths reaching beyond or to middle of culm, fronts convex, papery at mouth, veins reaching apex; widest blade 6–13 mm wide. Inflorescences subumbellate, all or most spikelets solitary or in clusters of 2–7 on 3–11 rays, rays not exceeding 8 cm; involucral bracts that surpass inflorescences 2–4, widest bract 2–8 mm wide. Spikelets 10–40, ovoid or lanceoloid, 15–40 × 5–6(–8) mm; scales tightly appressed or in fruit usually loosely imbricate, medium to dark orange-brown, lineolate-spotted at 15X, 7–9 × 3–4 mm, papery, nearly opaque, apex 2-fid 0.5 mm deep, awn fairly stout, 2–3 × (0.3–)0.5 mm at base. Flowers: perianth bristles weakly attached to shed achene or some to all falling separately, medium brown, 1/2 to equaling length of achene; anthers dark yellow to orange-yellow, 3.5–5 mm; styles (2–)3-fid. Achenes dark to medium brown, color variable often on same achene, shape variable, often in same plant, markedly to obscurely trigonous with equally rounded angles to much compressed-trigonous with abaxial angle broadly rounded, or some biconvex in same spikelet, obovoid, 3–4.3 × 2.3–3.1 mm, apex rounded to nearly truncate, beak 0.1–0.5 mm, surface glossy or glossy with dull patches, entirely clearly cellular at 20X or faintly cellular to noncellular at 30X, often in patches; in cross section exocarp 1/3–2/3 of mesocarp thickness and its cells variably enlarged, 1.5–3 times deeper than wide; achene specific gravity greater to less than water [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Brittonia 47: 434 1995 to Brittonia 47: 434 (1995), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
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