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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora knieskernii J.Carey

1679642  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1679642)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Carey, J. (1847). Description of three new Carices, and a new Species of Rhynchospora. <em>The American journal of science and arts.</em> ser. 2(4): 22-24., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27966264
page(s): 25 [details] 
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, to 50 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to arching, leafy, linear to filiform, nearly...  
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, to 50 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to arching, leafy, linear to filiform, nearly triangular. Leaves ascending, overtopped by culm; blades flat, linear to filiform, to 1.8 mm wide, apex distally involute, trigonous, setaceous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, spikelet clusters 2–4, widely spaced, the lowest near plant base; clusters compact, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts curved, setaceous, slightly to greatly overtopping subtended compounds. Spikelets dark brown, lance-ellipsoid, 2–3 mm; fertile scales 2 mm, apex acute, midrib short-excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, ± as long as fruit body, retrorsely barbellate. Fruits mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.9 mm; body brown with yellowish center, ellipsoid, lenticular distal to short stipe, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm; tubercle triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm, distinctly shorter than fruit body. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Amer. J. Sci. Arts II, 4: 25 1847 to Amer. J. Sci. Arts , ser. 2, 4:...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Amer. J. Sci. Arts II, 4: 25 1847 to Amer. J. Sci. Arts , ser. 2, 4: 25 (1847), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora knieskernii J.Carey. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1679642 on 2025-09-11
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-09-04 07:54:22Z
checked

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Nomenclature

original description Carey, J. (1847). Description of three new Carices, and a new Species of Rhynchospora. <em>The American journal of science and arts.</em> ser. 2(4): 22-24., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27966264
page(s): 25 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Isotype P 00267376, geounit New Jersey [details]
Syntype F 0075539, geounit United States [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, to 50 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to arching, leafy, linear to filiform, nearly triangular. Leaves ascending, overtopped by culm; blades flat, linear to filiform, to 1.8 mm wide, apex distally involute, trigonous, setaceous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, spikelet clusters 2–4, widely spaced, the lowest near plant base; clusters compact, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts curved, setaceous, slightly to greatly overtopping subtended compounds. Spikelets dark brown, lance-ellipsoid, 2–3 mm; fertile scales 2 mm, apex acute, midrib short-excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, ± as long as fruit body, retrorsely barbellate. Fruits mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.9 mm; body brown with yellowish center, ellipsoid, lenticular distal to short stipe, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm; tubercle triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm, distinctly shorter than fruit body. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Amer. J. Sci. Arts II, 4: 25 1847 to Amer. J. Sci. Arts , ser. 2, 4: 25 (1847), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]