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Cyperaceae taxon details

Fimbristylis buchananensis R.Booth & Sharpe

1679975  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1679975)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Booth, R.; Sharpe, P. R. (2017). Fimbristylis buchanensis R.Booth & P.R.Sharpe and F. triloba R.Booth & P.R.Sharpe (Cyperaceae), two new species from Queensland. <em>Austrobaileya.</em> 10(1): 47-58., available online at https://www.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/69031/booth-sharpe-austrobaileya-v10s1-p47-58.pdf
page(s): 48 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Holotype  BRI, geounit Queensland  
Holotype BRI, geounit Queensland [details]
Description Slender perennial with a short rhizome, 25‒65 cm tall. Culms tufted, erect, trigonous, smooth, or striate, 0.8‒1.5 mm...  
Description Slender perennial with a short rhizome, 25‒65 cm tall. Culms tufted, erect, trigonous, smooth, or striate, 0.8‒1.5 mm wide. Sheaths yellowish-brown to dark brown. Leaves all basal, less than half length of inflorescence culm. Lamina erect, flat or canaliculate, straight, 0.3‒0.6 mm wide, ciliate or scabrid on the margins. Ligule membranous. Involucral bracts 1‒4; longer or shorter than the inflorescence, erect, or oblique. Inflorescence simple or once compound, panicle-like, 2‒6-branched, 3‒6 cm long. Spikes 1‒10, sessile, or pedunculated, ovoid, spreading, or erect, dense, 5‒13 mm long, 1.5‒15 mm wide. Spikelets erect, ovoid, oblong, oblong-ovoid or cylindrical, open or dense, acute, 5‒13 mm long, 1.5‒2.5 mm wide, 10‒26-flowered, pedicellate or sessile, straight, 1‒14 per cluster, stramineous or pale brown to brown. Stamens 3; anthers linear, 1.2‒1.5 mm long, connective setulose. Rachis angular but not broadly winged. Glumes spirally arranged, membranous, ovate, narrowly ovate or ovatelanceolate, 2.8‒3.4 mm long, 1.2‒1.5 mm wide, apex acuminate, with a straight mucro, surface glabrous, keeled with an arcuate keel, 2-nerved, sides nerveless, margin glabrous. Rachilla persistent on rachis after glumes and achenes have fallen off, winged. Style deciduous, longer than stigmas, longer than achene, fimbriate, flat, dilated at the base. Stigmas three. Achene obovoid, trigonous, margins obtuse, 0.9‒1.1 mm long, 0.5‒0.7 mm wide, with 3 longitudinal ribs, surface with fine, longitudinally linear cells in many vertical rows, tuberculate with age, apex apiculate or truncate, base stipitate. [details]

Distribution Fimbristylis buchananensis is endemic to Queensland and has been found from c. 90 km north of Hughenden to as far south as...  
Distribution Fimbristylis buchananensis is endemic to Queensland and has been found from c. 90 km north of Hughenden to as far south as Aramac, with most collections around Lake Buchanan and Lake Constant. Most collections have been around lake foreshores, on old sand dunes or remnant lake beds. [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Fimbristylis buchananensis R.Booth & Sharpe. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1679975 on 2025-03-31
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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Nomenclature

original description Booth, R.; Sharpe, P. R. (2017). Fimbristylis buchanensis R.Booth & P.R.Sharpe and F. triloba R.Booth & P.R.Sharpe (Cyperaceae), two new species from Queensland. <em>Austrobaileya.</em> 10(1): 47-58., available online at https://www.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/69031/booth-sharpe-austrobaileya-v10s1-p47-58.pdf
page(s): 48 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype BRI, geounit Queensland [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Slender perennial with a short rhizome, 25‒65 cm tall. Culms tufted, erect, trigonous, smooth, or striate, 0.8‒1.5 mm wide. Sheaths yellowish-brown to dark brown. Leaves all basal, less than half length of inflorescence culm. Lamina erect, flat or canaliculate, straight, 0.3‒0.6 mm wide, ciliate or scabrid on the margins. Ligule membranous. Involucral bracts 1‒4; longer or shorter than the inflorescence, erect, or oblique. Inflorescence simple or once compound, panicle-like, 2‒6-branched, 3‒6 cm long. Spikes 1‒10, sessile, or pedunculated, ovoid, spreading, or erect, dense, 5‒13 mm long, 1.5‒15 mm wide. Spikelets erect, ovoid, oblong, oblong-ovoid or cylindrical, open or dense, acute, 5‒13 mm long, 1.5‒2.5 mm wide, 10‒26-flowered, pedicellate or sessile, straight, 1‒14 per cluster, stramineous or pale brown to brown. Stamens 3; anthers linear, 1.2‒1.5 mm long, connective setulose. Rachis angular but not broadly winged. Glumes spirally arranged, membranous, ovate, narrowly ovate or ovatelanceolate, 2.8‒3.4 mm long, 1.2‒1.5 mm wide, apex acuminate, with a straight mucro, surface glabrous, keeled with an arcuate keel, 2-nerved, sides nerveless, margin glabrous. Rachilla persistent on rachis after glumes and achenes have fallen off, winged. Style deciduous, longer than stigmas, longer than achene, fimbriate, flat, dilated at the base. Stigmas three. Achene obovoid, trigonous, margins obtuse, 0.9‒1.1 mm long, 0.5‒0.7 mm wide, with 3 longitudinal ribs, surface with fine, longitudinally linear cells in many vertical rows, tuberculate with age, apex apiculate or truncate, base stipitate. [details]

Distribution Fimbristylis buchananensis is endemic to Queensland and has been found from c. 90 km north of Hughenden to as far south as Aramac, with most collections around Lake Buchanan and Lake Constant. Most collections have been around lake foreshores, on old sand dunes or remnant lake beds. [details]
    Definitions

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