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Cyperaceae taxon details

Costularia baronii C.B.Clarke

1685100  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1685100)

accepted
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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Clarke, C.B. (1898). Cyperaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W.T. (ed.), Flora capensis: being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape colony, Caffraria, & Port Natal (and neighbouring territories). Vol. VII. Pontederiaceae to Gramineae, pp. 149-310. L. Reeve & Co., Covent Garden; Williams & Norgate, Covent Garden, London., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30235904#page/157/mode/1up
page(s): 274 [details] OpenAccess publication
Lectotype  K 000244885, geounit Madagascar  
Lectotype K 000244885, geounit Madagascar [details]
Description Robust perennial herb: Culms 20–80 cm × c. 5 mm, generally quite robust. Basal leaves with leaf blades 40–80 cm ×...  
Description Robust perennial herb: Culms 20–80 cm × c. 5 mm, generally quite robust. Basal leaves with leaf blades 40–80 cm × 2–6 mm wide, flat. Cauline leaves 2. Inflorescence a narrow, tight, very upright panicle with numerous spikelets; inflorescence bracts 8–11. Peduncles erect, the longest five to eight cm. Pedicels of the spikelets erect, one to five mm long. Spikelets lanceolate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm. Glumes 8–12, reddish brown to black, lanceolate, subobtuse, strongly distichous, the largest 5.5–6 mm long, lower 6–10 empty; empty glumes much smaller than the fertile glumes. Nutlet subglobose, weakly trigonous, 2.25 mm long, rugolose, greyish green; beak 0.75 mm long, obtuse, not depressed at the base, almost as wide as the nutlet. [details]

Distribution Costularia baronii occurs in the Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa and Toliara provinces of Madagascar.  
Distribution Costularia baronii occurs in the Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa and Toliara provinces of Madagascar. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 658. 1894 [Dec 1894] to...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 658. 1894 [Dec 1894] to Fl. Cap. 7: 274 (1898), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Costularia baronii C.B.Clarke. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1685100 on 2025-04-19
Date
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2023-09-06 09:24:05Z
created
2024-12-03 07:38:10Z
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Nomenclature

original description Clarke, C.B. (1898). Cyperaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W.T. (ed.), Flora capensis: being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape colony, Caffraria, & Port Natal (and neighbouring territories). Vol. VII. Pontederiaceae to Gramineae, pp. 149-310. L. Reeve & Co., Covent Garden; Williams & Norgate, Covent Garden, London., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30235904#page/157/mode/1up
page(s): 274 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Clarke, C.B. (1894). Cyperaceae. In: Durand, T.; Schinz, H. (eds.), Conspectus floræ Africæ, ou Énumération des plantes d'Afrique. Vol. V, pp. 526-692. Jardin Botanique de l´etat, Bruxelles., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29403422
page(s): 658 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Isolectotype P 00459989, geounit Madagascar [details]
Lectotype K 000244885, geounit Madagascar [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Robust perennial herb: Culms 20–80 cm × c. 5 mm, generally quite robust. Basal leaves with leaf blades 40–80 cm × 2–6 mm wide, flat. Cauline leaves 2. Inflorescence a narrow, tight, very upright panicle with numerous spikelets; inflorescence bracts 8–11. Peduncles erect, the longest five to eight cm. Pedicels of the spikelets erect, one to five mm long. Spikelets lanceolate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm. Glumes 8–12, reddish brown to black, lanceolate, subobtuse, strongly distichous, the largest 5.5–6 mm long, lower 6–10 empty; empty glumes much smaller than the fertile glumes. Nutlet subglobose, weakly trigonous, 2.25 mm long, rugolose, greyish green; beak 0.75 mm long, obtuse, not depressed at the base, almost as wide as the nutlet. [details]

Distribution Costularia baronii occurs in the Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa and Toliara provinces of Madagascar. [details]

Ecology It has been found growing in rocky areas (e.g. rock crevices along a stream bank), ericoid shrubland at elevations of 1,300 to almost 2,200 m.
Flowering specimens were collected from March to May, fruiting plants in October, while plants collected in December and January had either shed their nutlets or bore very young inflorescences. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 658. 1894 [Dec 1894] to Fl. Cap. 7: 274 (1898), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
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