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Cyperaceae taxon details

Chaetospora curvifolia R.Br.

1692428  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1692428)

accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-viii, 145-590 p., [1] h. ["Addenda"]. Londini [London]: typis Richardi Taylori et Scoii. Veneunt apud J. Johnson et Socios, in Caementerio Sancti Pauli., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6157371
page(s): 232 [details] 
Lectotype  BM 000990995, geounit Western Australia  
Lectotype BM 000990995, geounit Western Australia [details]
Note Further information on typification  
From editor or global species database
Type material Further information on typification [details]
Description Perennial graminoid herb, 13–50 cm high, roots fine, to 10 cm long, sand-binding. Culms erect, rigid, arising from a...  
Description Perennial graminoid herb, 13–50 cm high, roots fine, to 10 cm long, sand-binding. Culms erect, rigid, arising from a compact, bulb-like underground base or cluster of bases, nodeless, terete or compressed, 0.4–1.6 mm diam., ribbed, glabrous, much longer than leaves. Leaves basal, much shorter than the culms, flexuose; sheath 2–4 cm long, reddish brown with broad hyaline margins, striate, dull, base becoming fibrous with age, distally scabrous to ciliolate, becoming worn and glabrescent with age, margins glabrous; lamina 5–20 cm long, 0.3–0.9 mm wide, flat to canaliculate, tapering to a fine point, usually markedly curved, margins very finely ciliolate; ligule absent. Basal involucral bracts 3–6(–8), leaf-like, margins very finely ciliolate, 2.5–7 cm long, surrounding and exceeding inflorescence, the base broadly ovate, centre green to black, margins white to translucent. Inflorescence an erect, terminal, subglobular head, 7–15 mm across, 5–12 mm long, dark brown or black, with numerous sessile spikelets. Spikelets narrow-ovate, acute, 4.7–6.9 mm long, dark brown to black, 1 or 2-flowered. Glumes 5–8, lowest 4–7 empty, narrowly ovate, acute or attenuate, dark brown to black (or green around keel), dull, 4.2–5.9 mm long, puberulent or glabrous, outer glumes weakly keeled, scaberulous, ciliate or denticulate on the margins and keel. Perianth segments 6, 1.5–2 mm long, flat, white, margins ciliate. Style 3-branched, base 2.5–3.1 mm long, branches 1.3–2.5 mm long. Stamens 3; filaments 2.6–4.5 mm long, anthers 2.0–2.5 mm long with an apical appendage 0.5–0.7 mm long. Nutlets 1.4–1.7 mm long, 1.0–1.1 mm diam., dark brown, obovoid, attenuate at base, 3-ribbed (trigonous), faces irregularly reticulate, apex shortly hairy. Anatomy = C3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 232 1810 to Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 232...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 232 1810 to Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 232 (1810), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Chaetospora curvifolia R.Br.. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1692428 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 09:24:05Z
created
2024-11-19 07:32:36Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-viii, 145-590 p., [1] h. ["Addenda"]. Londini [London]: typis Richardi Taylori et Scoii. Veneunt apud J. Johnson et Socios, in Caementerio Sancti Pauli., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6157371
page(s): 232 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Lectotype BM 000990995, geounit Western Australia [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Perennial graminoid herb, 13–50 cm high, roots fine, to 10 cm long, sand-binding. Culms erect, rigid, arising from a compact, bulb-like underground base or cluster of bases, nodeless, terete or compressed, 0.4–1.6 mm diam., ribbed, glabrous, much longer than leaves. Leaves basal, much shorter than the culms, flexuose; sheath 2–4 cm long, reddish brown with broad hyaline margins, striate, dull, base becoming fibrous with age, distally scabrous to ciliolate, becoming worn and glabrescent with age, margins glabrous; lamina 5–20 cm long, 0.3–0.9 mm wide, flat to canaliculate, tapering to a fine point, usually markedly curved, margins very finely ciliolate; ligule absent. Basal involucral bracts 3–6(–8), leaf-like, margins very finely ciliolate, 2.5–7 cm long, surrounding and exceeding inflorescence, the base broadly ovate, centre green to black, margins white to translucent. Inflorescence an erect, terminal, subglobular head, 7–15 mm across, 5–12 mm long, dark brown or black, with numerous sessile spikelets. Spikelets narrow-ovate, acute, 4.7–6.9 mm long, dark brown to black, 1 or 2-flowered. Glumes 5–8, lowest 4–7 empty, narrowly ovate, acute or attenuate, dark brown to black (or green around keel), dull, 4.2–5.9 mm long, puberulent or glabrous, outer glumes weakly keeled, scaberulous, ciliate or denticulate on the margins and keel. Perianth segments 6, 1.5–2 mm long, flat, white, margins ciliate. Style 3-branched, base 2.5–3.1 mm long, branches 1.3–2.5 mm long. Stamens 3; filaments 2.6–4.5 mm long, anthers 2.0–2.5 mm long with an apical appendage 0.5–0.7 mm long. Nutlets 1.4–1.7 mm long, 1.0–1.1 mm diam., dark brown, obovoid, attenuate at base, 3-ribbed (trigonous), faces irregularly reticulate, apex shortly hairy. Anatomy = C3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 232 1810 to Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 232 (1810), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]

Type material Further information on typification [details]