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Cyperaceae source details

Jin, X. F., Lu, Y. F. (2024). Taxonomy of Carex sect. Mitratae s.l. (Cyperaceae).
555549
Jin, X. F., Lu, Y. F.
2024
Taxonomy of Carex sect. Mitratae s.l. (Cyperaceae)
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2025-11-18 09:28:20Z
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2025-11-21 15:21:56Z
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Carex alterniflora Franch. (taxonomy source)
Carex alterniflora var. alterniflora (taxonomy source)
Carex alterniflora var. arimaensis Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex alterniflora var. elongatula Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex atroviridis Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex augustini Tuyama (taxonomy source)
Carex breviaristata K.T.Fu (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis R.Br. (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. aphanandra (Franch. & Sav.) Sugimoto (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. breviculmis (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. discoidea (Boott) Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. & Hayata (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. lonchophora (Ohwi) X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. perciliata Kük. (taxonomy source)
Carex breviculmis var. pubescens (Akiyama) X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex breviscapa C.B.Clarke (taxonomy source)
Carex brevispicula G.H.Nam & G.Y.Chung (taxonomy source)
Carex cambodiensis Nelmes (taxonomy source)
Carex caryophyllea Latourr. (taxonomy source)
Carex chinensis Retz. (taxonomy source)
Carex chinensis var. chinensis (taxonomy source)
Carex chinensis var. tsushimensis Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex chungii Z.P.Wang (taxonomy source)
Carex conica Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex conica var. conica (taxonomy source)
Carex conica var. pallescens T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda accepted as Carex conica var. scabrocaudata (T.Koyama) Hatus. ex T.Hoshino (taxonomy source)
Carex conica var. scabrocaudata (T.Koyama) Hatus. ex T.Hoshino (taxonomy source)
Carex conicoides Honda (taxonomy source)
Carex cryptostachys Brongn. (taxonomy source)
Carex daisenensis Nakai (taxonomy source)
Carex daisenensis var. daisenensis (taxonomy source)
Carex daisenensis var. imbecillis (Ohwi)X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex damingshanica Z.C.Lu & X.F.Jin (taxonomy source)
Carex dapanshanica X.F.Jin, Y.J.Zhao & Zi L.Chen (taxonomy source)
Carex davidii Franch. (taxonomy source)
Carex densipilosa C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin (taxonomy source)
Carex depressa Link (taxonomy source)
Carex depressa subsp. depressa accepted as Carex depressa Link (taxonomy source)
Carex depressa subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) K.Richt. accepted as Carex transsilvanica Schur (taxonomy source)
Carex diaoluoshanica H.B.Yang, G.D.Liu & Qing L.Wang (taxonomy source)
Carex dolichostachya Hayata (taxonomy source)
Carex dolichostachya subsp. trichosperma (Ohwi) T.Koyama (taxonomy source)
Carex fatsuaniana X.F.Jin, Y.F.Lu & Z.C.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex fernaldiana H.Lév. & Vaniot (taxonomy source)
Carex foliosissima F.Schmidt (taxonomy source)
Carex foliosissima var. foliosissima (taxonomy source)
Carex foliosissima var. pallidivaginata J.Oda & Nagam. (taxonomy source)
Carex genkaiensis Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex hachijoensis Akiyama (taxonomy source)
Carex hakonemontana Katsuy. (taxonomy source)
Carex hanamninhensis N.K.Khoi (taxonomy source)
Carex huayangensis (S.W.Su) X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex kiangsuensis Kük. (taxonomy source)
Carex lageniformis Nelmes (taxonomy source)
Carex ligata Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex longicolla Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.F.Deng (taxonomy source)
Carex markgrafii Kük. (taxonomy source)
Carex matsudai (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto (taxonomy source)
Carex matsumurae Franch. (taxonomy source)
Carex mitrata Franch. (taxonomy source)
Carex mitrata var. aristata Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex mitrata var. mitrata (taxonomy source)
Carex morrowii Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex morrowii var. laxa Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex morrowii var. morrowii (taxonomy source)
Carex multifolia Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex nanpingensis X.F.Jin (taxonomy source)
Carex nervata Franch. & Sav. (taxonomy source)
Carex nexa Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex nexa subsp. formosensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (basis of record)
Carex nexa subsp. nexa (basis of record)
Carex orthostemon Hayata (taxonomy source)
Carex oshimensis Nakai (taxonomy source)
Carex palawanensis Kük. (taxonomy source)
Carex pingleensis Z.C.Lu, Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin (taxonomy source)
Carex pisiformis Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex qimenensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu (taxonomy source)
Carex radicalispicula Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin (taxonomy source)
Carex rugata Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex sabynensis Less. ex Kunth (taxonomy source)
Carex sabynensis var. rostrata (Maxim.) Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex sabynensis var. sabynensis (taxonomy source)
Carex sachalinensis F.Schmidt (taxonomy source)
Carex sachalinensis var. iwakiana Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex sachalinensis var. linanensis (X.D. Qiu & X.F. Jin) X.F. Jin & Y.F. Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex sachalinensis var. longiuscula Ohwi (taxonomy source)
Carex sachalinensis var. sachalinensis (taxonomy source)
Carex scopulus X.F.Jin & W.Jie Chen (taxonomy source)
Carex scopulus subsp. aristata Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin (additional source)
Carex scopulus subsp. scopulus (additional source)
Carex sect. Cryptostachyae (Franch.) Nelmes (taxonomy source)
Carex sect. Mitratae Kük. (taxonomy source)
Carex sect. Truncatiglumae X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex sect. Truncatiglumae X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (original description)
Carex shanghangensis S.Yun Liang (taxonomy source)
Carex sikokiana Franch. & Sav. (taxonomy source)
Carex sociata Boott (taxonomy source)
Carex sociata var. longkiensis (Franch.) X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu (taxonomy source)
Carex sociata var. sociata (taxonomy source)
Carex stenostachys Franch. & Sav. (taxonomy source)
 Description

Perennial herb. Rhizome short, woody, with stolons. Culms loosely tufted, median, 20–30 cm tall, obtusely ... [details]

 Description

Sheaths pale yellow, yellow, yellow-brown, pale brown, purplish red or purple. Lateral spikes slender-cylindric, ... [details]

 Description

Basal sheaths brown. Lateral spikes cylindric, somewhat densely flowered. Utricles 2.5–3 mm long, sparsely ... [details]

 Description

Basal sheaths pale brown. Lateral spikes slender-cylindric, flowers lax. Utricles 3.5–4.5 mm long, glabrous; beak ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short. Culms tufted, lateral, 8–30 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with pale brown or gray-brown ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms densely tufted, lateral, 40–70 cm tall, bluntly trigonous, smooth, at the base with ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody, obliquely ascending. Culms tufted, lateral or central, 15–40 cm tall, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody, sometimes with stolons. Culms tufted or densely tufted, lateral or central, 8–40 cm tall, ... [details]

 Description

Plants low and without stolons; culms 4–10 cm tall; leaf blades 2–4 mm wide, herbaceous; lateral spikelets ... [details]

 Description

Plants low or somewhat tall, without stolons; culms 5–50 cm tall; leaf blades 1–4 mm wide, herbaceous; lateral ... [details]

 Description

Plants low, with stolons; culms 2–25 cm tall; leaf blades 0.5–4 mm wide, herbaceous; lateral spikelets short ... [details]

 Description

Plants with stolons; culms 10–30 cm tall; leaf blades 2–3.5 mm wide, thick-herbaceous; lateral spikelets short ... [details]

 Description

Plants relatively tall and without stolons; culms somewhat robust, 30–60 cm tall; leaf blades 4–6 mm wide, ... [details]

 Description

Plants rather slender, without stolons; culms 10–30 cm tall; leaf blades 1.5–3 mm wide, coriaceous; lateral ... [details]

 Description

Plants low and without stolons; culms 5–20 cm tall; leaf blades 1–3 mm wide, herbaceous; lateral spikelets ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms lateral, hidden among the leaves, 8–20 cm tall, trigonous, smooth, with brown or ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms tufted, 6–30 cm tall, trigonous, slender, slightly scabrous, base with brown fibrous ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, ascending, with stolons. Culms lateral, loosely tufted, 7–40 cm tall, bluntly trigonous, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, slender. Culms tufted, median, 10–30 cm tall, trigonous, filiform, smooth or slightly scabrous, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes elongated, woody, with stolons. Culms scattered, central, 7–25(40) cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slender, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, obliquely ascending, woody, hard. Culms tufted, lateral, 20–60 cm tall, bluntly trigonous, smooth ... [details]

 Description

Plants with robust culms; leaf blades 3–9 mm wide, usually pale green; peduncles of the uppermost spikes usually ... [details]

 Description

Plants with slender culms; leaf blades 2–4 mm wide, green or dark green; peduncle of the uppermost spike ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms tufted, 15–50 cm tall, trigonous, scabrous, base with gray-brown or brown persistent ... [details]

 Description

Culms tufted, lateral, 10–50 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, smooth, with purple-brown or dark brown persistent ... [details]

 Description

Plants relatively slender; culms 10–40 cm tall; leaf blades 2–6 mm wide; lateral spikes female, 2.5–3.5 mm wide. [details]

 Description

has pale green female glumes, pale green bract sheaths and short stolons. [details]

 Description

Plants more robust, culms 20–50 cm tall; leaf blades broader, 4–10 mm wide; lateral spikes thicker, 4–5 mm ... [details]

 Description

Perennial herb. Rhizome short, woody, with stolons. Culms loosely tufted, lateral, 15–40 cm tall, obtusely ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, sometimes with stolons. Culms densely tufted or tufted, lateral, 20–40 cm tall, obtusely ... [details]

 Description

Plants without stolons; basal persistent leaf sheaths black-brown or purple-brown. [details]

 Description

Plants with stolons; basal persistent leaf sheaths pale brown. [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody; culms lateral, 5–12 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with brown or dark brown ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, obliquely ascending. Culms laxly tufted, 25–40 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slender, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome woody, obliquely ascending. Culms tufted, median (i.e. arising from the middle of the rhizome), 20–65 cm ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody, obliquely ascending. Culms lateral, loosely tufted, 12–45 cm tall, trigonous, slender, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody. Culms densely tufted, lateral, 7–40 cm tall, sometimes shorter, obtusely trigonous, ... [details]

 Description

Lateral spikes near the culm base 2 or more; pistillate glumes with an awn ca. 1.5 mm long; utricles shorter than ... [details]

 Description

Lateral spike near the culm base single, occasionally 2; pistillate glume apex with a small point or short awn ca. ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody; culms lateral, 9–20 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with dark brown persistent leaf ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms loosely tufted, lateral, 20–60 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slender, smooth, base ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, with stolons. Culms tufted, median, 10–50 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, pubescent and ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, ascending. Culms lateral, 45–60 cm tall, trigonous, smooth, with short leaf blades at the ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, somewhat weak. Culms tufted, central or lateral, 8–25 cm tall, trigonous, slender like ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome elongated, woody, with stolons. Culms scattered, lateral, 15–40 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, smooth, base ... [details]

 Description

Plants with basal leaf sheaths dark purple to black-purple, often bladeless; perigynium veins usually indistinct. [details]

 Description

Plants with basal persistent leaf sheaths pale green or pale brown, often splitting into fibers; perigynium veins ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody. Culms laxly tufted, 25–50 cm tall, trigonous, smooth, with dark brown or brown persistent ... [details]

 Description

Culms tufted, lateral, 20–40 cm tall, trigonous, smooth, with glossy purple-red persistent leaf sheaths at base, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, slender, with stolons. Culms loosely tufted, central, 10–20 cm tall, flattened-trigonous, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome woody, hard. Culms lateral, 15–20 cm tall, compressed-trigonous, slender, smooth, with old brown leaf ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome shortened, woody, hard. Culms tufted, lateral, 20–45 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slightly slender, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes shortened, or elongated and obliquely ascending, woody. Culms laxly tufted, lateral, 12–45 cm tall, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, ascending; culms lateral, 3.5–7 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with brown or dark ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms lateral, 10–25 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with brown, fibrously split, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms lateral, 25–50 cm tall, bluntly trigonous, slender, smooth, with dark brown ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody; culms tufted, lateral, 5–12 cm tall, bluntly trigonous, smooth or rough in the upper part, ... [details]

 Description

hizomes short, woody. Culms loosely tufted, central, 20–35 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slightly slender, smooth ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody. Culms tufted, lateral, 40–55 cm tall, trigonous, robust, smooth, with brown or dark brown ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms tufted, lateral, 30–50 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slightly scabrous, with pale ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, with stolons. Culms laxly tufted, lateral, 10–30 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, somewhat slender, ... [details]

 Description

Perennial herb. Rhizome short, woody, sometimes with stolons. Culms tufted to densely tufted, lateral or median, ... [details]

 Description

Lowermost bract leaf-like, longer than spikes. Terminal spike clavate-cylindric, c. 1.5 mm wide. Female glumes with ... [details]

 Description

Lowermost bract setaceous, shorter than spikes. Terminal spike club-shaped, c. 1 mm wide. Female glumes acute at ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody, hard. Culms densely tufted, lateral, 20–50 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, smooth, with ... [details]

 Description

Leaf blades 3–8 mm wide. Bracts shortly leaf-like or bristle-like, shorter than the spikes. Lateral spikes with ... [details]

 Description

Leaf blades 6–15 mm wide. Bracts leaf-like or shortly leaf-like, longer than or subequal to the spikes. Lateral ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes elongate, obliquely ascending, with long stolons. Culms densely tufted or tufted, lateral, 20–50 cm ... [details]

 Description

hizome short, woody, sometimes with stolons. Culms tufted, 30–45 cm tall, trigonous, scabrous, base with dark ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody, with slender creeping rhizomes. Culms scattered, central, 10–25 cm tall, obtusely ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody. Culms lateral, 20–40 cm tall, trigonous, smooth, base with purple-brown or gray-brown ... [details]

 Description

Bract sheaths 4–15 mm long; terminal male spikelet 1–2 cm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, base nearly sessile or with a ... [details]

 Description

ract sheaths 1–3 cm long; spikelets distant from one another; terminal male spikelet 4–6 cm long, 2–2.5 mm ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms laxly tufted, lateral, 15–30 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, somewhat slender, smooth, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, ascending. Culms tufted, 6–30 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with dark or pale brown, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody. Culms densely tufted, lateral, 20–50 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, robust, smooth, with ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, hard. Culms sparse, ca. 22 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, upper part scabrous, with dark brown, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, with stolons. Culms tufted, lateral, 15–35 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, smooth, basal parts ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome shortened, woody, hard, with numerous fibrous roots. Culms sparse, central, trigonous, 6–9.5 cm tall, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes shortened or obliquely ascending, woody, sometimes with short creeping rhizomes; culms loosely tufted or ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome shortened, woody, robust. Culms tufted, lateral, 15–30 cm tall, trigonous, slightly rough, at the base ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody. Culms laxly tufted, 8–30 cm tall, trigonous, slender, smooth, with gray-brown persistent ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, often with stolons. Culms tufted, lateral, 8–40 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, somewhat slender, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes short, woody, sometimes with stolons. Culms tufted or loosely tufted, central, 25–50 cm tall, obtusely ... [details]

 Description

Plants with long stolons; culms loosely tufted; utricles sparsely covered with spreading short stiff hairs, apex ... [details]

 Description

Plants without stolons, or sometimes with short stolons; culms tufted; utricles sparsely covered with spreading short ... [details]

 Description

Perennial herb. Rhizome short, woody, with stolons. Culms loosely tufted, median, 15–30 cm tall, obtusely ... [details]

 Description

Blades 1.5–2 mm wide. Lateral spike peduncles exserted. Utricles sparsely micro-puberulent, nearly as long as ... [details]

 Description

Blades 1.5–2 mm wide. Lateral spike peduncles enclosed in bract sheaths. Utricles sparsely micro-puberulent, ... [details]

 Description

Blades 1.5–2.5 mm wide. Lateral spike peduncles exserted from bract sheaths. Utricles glabrous, longer than ... [details]

 Description

Blades 2–3.5 mm wide. Lateral spike peduncles enclosed in bract sheaths or exserted. Utricles glabrous, nearly as ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, hard. Culms tufted, 30–80 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, robust, smooth or scabrous in upper ... [details]

 Description

Leaf blades 1.5–2.5 mm wide. Lateral female spikes lacking basal branchlets. Male glume apex with a short point ... [details]

 Description

eaf blades 2–5.5 mm wide. Lateral female spikes sometimes with short branchlets at the base. Male glume apex ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody. Culms loosely tufted, median, 15–40 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, slightly slender, smooth, ... [details]

 Description

Rhizomes shortened, woody, with long stolons. Culms laxly tufted, central, 16–40 cm tall, trigonous, smooth, with ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short. Culms densely tufted, lateral, 15–50 cm tall, bluntly trigonous, slender, smooth, at the base with ... [details]

 Description

Terminal spike with a portion of female flowers; lateral female spikes solitary, flowers somewhat densely arranged; ... [details]

 Description

Rhizome short, woody, hard, sometimes with stolons. Culms densely tufted or loosely tufted, lateral or central, ... [details]

 Description

Plants with stolons, basal persistent leaf sheaths brown; culms loosely tufted; male glumes and male spikes pale ... [details]