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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex cryptostachys Brongn.

1676750  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676750)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Brongniart, A. (1833). Voyage autour du Monde, Botanique, Atlas, Phanérogames. <em>In: Duperrey, L.I. (ed).</em> t. 26., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10005197
page(s): 152 [details] 
Description Rhizome long, woody, covered with dark brown fibrous remnants of basal sheaths. Flowering culms arising from axils of...  
Description Rhizome long, woody, covered with dark brown fibrous remnants of basal sheaths. Flowering culms arising from axils of leaves, 12-30 cm tall, compressed trigonous, scapelike, flaccid. Leaves longer than culm, blades 6-15 mm wide, flat, smooth, leathery, margins scabrid. Involucral bracts bristlelike, sheathed, sheath 5-15 mm. Spikes 6-10, nearly all (at least terminal one) androgynous, oblong or cylindric, 8-25 mm, loosely flowered; male part short, 3-5 mm; peduncle 7-25 mm, slender. Female glumes pale brown to yellow-green, ovate-oblong, ca. 2.2 mm, costa green, apex acute or mucronate. Utricles yellow-green, longer than glume, oblong-rhombic to obovate-fusiform, obscurely trigonous, 4-5 mm, membranous, densely puberulent above and ciliate on margins, many veined, base cuneate, with a stipe ca. 1 mm, apex attenuate into a short beak, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlets trigonous, rhombic, 2.5-3 mm, faces excavated in both upper and lower parts, angles constricted at middle; style base persistent, bent; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Voy. Monde Phan.: 152 1833 to Voy. Monde , Phan.: 152 (1833),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Voy. Monde Phan.: 152 1833 to Voy. Monde , Phan.: 152 (1833), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]

Taxonomy Rhizomes elongated, woody, robust; culms lateral, 10–35 cm tall, flattened-trigonous, flexible, slightly scabrous, bases...  
Taxonomy Rhizomes elongated, woody, robust; culms lateral, 10–35 cm tall, flattened-trigonous, flexible, slightly scabrous, bases covered with pale brown to brown sheaths splitting into fibers; leaves longer than the culm, blades 6–16 mm wide, coriaceous or subcoriaceous, spreading, both surfaces smooth, margins and apex scabrous; bracts shortly setaceous with sheaths 5–18 mm long, sometimes with a lateral inflorescence on the lower bracts; spikes 6–10, androgynous, cylindrical, 9–25 mm long, flowers moderately dense, male portion 3–5 mm long; peduncle 7–20 mm, hidden or slightly exserted; male scales ovate to broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm long, yellowish-brown, apex rounded, with 3 pale green veins; female scales broadly ovate, 2.2–2.5 mm long, yellowish-brown or yellow-green, apex rounded or acute, with 3 pale veins; perigynia rhomboid-obovoid or obovoid, obtusely trigonous, 3.5–4.5 mm long, membranous, with numerous fine veins, apex and margins densely pubescent; achenes rhomboid-ellipsoid or rhomboid-obovoid, trigonous, lateral faces convex and upper and lower faces concave, 2.5–3 mm long, style persistent, twisted or straight, stigmas 3. [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex cryptostachys Brongn.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676750 on 2026-05-25
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Brongniart, A. (1833). Voyage autour du Monde, Botanique, Atlas, Phanérogames. <em>In: Duperrey, L.I. (ed).</em> t. 26., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10005197
page(s): 152 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Jin, X. F., Lu, Y. F. (2024). Taxonomy of Carex sect. Mitratae s.l. (Cyperaceae). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Syntype P 00586684, geounit Indonesia [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome long, woody, covered with dark brown fibrous remnants of basal sheaths. Flowering culms arising from axils of leaves, 12-30 cm tall, compressed trigonous, scapelike, flaccid. Leaves longer than culm, blades 6-15 mm wide, flat, smooth, leathery, margins scabrid. Involucral bracts bristlelike, sheathed, sheath 5-15 mm. Spikes 6-10, nearly all (at least terminal one) androgynous, oblong or cylindric, 8-25 mm, loosely flowered; male part short, 3-5 mm; peduncle 7-25 mm, slender. Female glumes pale brown to yellow-green, ovate-oblong, ca. 2.2 mm, costa green, apex acute or mucronate. Utricles yellow-green, longer than glume, oblong-rhombic to obovate-fusiform, obscurely trigonous, 4-5 mm, membranous, densely puberulent above and ciliate on margins, many veined, base cuneate, with a stipe ca. 1 mm, apex attenuate into a short beak, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlets trigonous, rhombic, 2.5-3 mm, faces excavated in both upper and lower parts, angles constricted at middle; style base persistent, bent; stigmas 3. [details]

Habitat in forest margins, stream sides, roadside woods, shrub slopes [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Voy. Monde Phan.: 152 1833 to Voy. Monde , Phan.: 152 (1833), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]

Taxonomy Rhizomes elongated, woody, robust; culms lateral, 10–35 cm tall, flattened-trigonous, flexible, slightly scabrous, bases covered with pale brown to brown sheaths splitting into fibers; leaves longer than the culm, blades 6–16 mm wide, coriaceous or subcoriaceous, spreading, both surfaces smooth, margins and apex scabrous; bracts shortly setaceous with sheaths 5–18 mm long, sometimes with a lateral inflorescence on the lower bracts; spikes 6–10, androgynous, cylindrical, 9–25 mm long, flowers moderately dense, male portion 3–5 mm long; peduncle 7–20 mm, hidden or slightly exserted; male scales ovate to broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm long, yellowish-brown, apex rounded, with 3 pale green veins; female scales broadly ovate, 2.2–2.5 mm long, yellowish-brown or yellow-green, apex rounded or acute, with 3 pale veins; perigynia rhomboid-obovoid or obovoid, obtusely trigonous, 3.5–4.5 mm long, membranous, with numerous fine veins, apex and margins densely pubescent; achenes rhomboid-ellipsoid or rhomboid-obovoid, trigonous, lateral faces convex and upper and lower faces concave, 2.5–3 mm long, style persistent, twisted or straight, stigmas 3. [details]
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