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Cyperaceae taxon details

Caustis deserti R.L.Barrett

1680402 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1680402)

accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Barrett, R. L.; Barrett, M. D. (2015). Twenty-seven new species of vascular plants from Western Australia. Nuytsia, 26: 21-88., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60511786#page/27/mode/1up
page(s): 33 [details] 
Holotype  PERTH
04241525, geounit Western Australia  
Holotype PERTH
04241525, geounit Western Australia [details]
Description Rhizomatous perennial; rhizome scales dark brown. Culms rigidly erect, smooth, distinctly grooved on one side, with 5–10...  
Description Rhizomatous perennial; rhizome scales dark brown. Culms rigidly erect, smooth, distinctly grooved on one side, with 5–10 nodes, 21–38 cm tall, the primary culms 1.6–2.8 mm diam., glabrous; infertile nodes 5–8 per culm, each with 1–5 lateral branches, the ultimate branchlets (sterile pedicels) straight or slightly flexuose, tightly clustered, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. Leaves of mature plants reduced to dark brown, many-nerved sheathing scales with acuminate apiculum, 12–30 mm long; sheath margins very shortly ciliate; sheath and both surfaces of apiculum minutely puberulous when young, glabrescent. Young flowering branches somewhat contracted at first (eventually expanding, but the inflorescence remaining narrow), not or somewhat flexuose. Spikelets 25–46 per inflorescence, 9.5–17.0 mm long, usually 2-flowered, bisexual; glumes 3–5, white or pale to dark brown with opaque margins, long-acuminate, sparsely to densely appressed- to spreading-hairy particularly at base and on margins. Stamens 3 (but anthesis simultaneous in both flowers so 6 per spikelet); filaments 7–9 mm long; anthers 5.3–6.2 mm long including apiculum c. 0.4 mm long, 0.25 mm diam., reddish brown when dry; pollen triquetrous. Style 3-fid, hairy at base, c. 6 mm long, the branches c. 5.5 mm long. Mature nut not seen. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: ipni Update namepublishedIn from Nuytsia 26: 33. 2015 [3 Nov 2015] [epublished] to Nuytsia 26: 33...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: ipni Update namepublishedIn from Nuytsia 26: 33. 2015 [3 Nov 2015] [epublished] to Nuytsia 26: 33 (2015), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Caustis deserti R.L.Barrett. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1680402 on 2026-08-23
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-04-26 05:27:39Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Barrett, R. L.; Barrett, M. D. (2015). Twenty-seven new species of vascular plants from Western Australia. Nuytsia, 26: 21-88., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60511786#page/27/mode/1up
page(s): 33 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype PERTH
04241525, geounit Western Australia [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizomatous perennial; rhizome scales dark brown. Culms rigidly erect, smooth, distinctly grooved on one side, with 5–10 nodes, 21–38 cm tall, the primary culms 1.6–2.8 mm diam., glabrous; infertile nodes 5–8 per culm, each with 1–5 lateral branches, the ultimate branchlets (sterile pedicels) straight or slightly flexuose, tightly clustered, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. Leaves of mature plants reduced to dark brown, many-nerved sheathing scales with acuminate apiculum, 12–30 mm long; sheath margins very shortly ciliate; sheath and both surfaces of apiculum minutely puberulous when young, glabrescent. Young flowering branches somewhat contracted at first (eventually expanding, but the inflorescence remaining narrow), not or somewhat flexuose. Spikelets 25–46 per inflorescence, 9.5–17.0 mm long, usually 2-flowered, bisexual; glumes 3–5, white or pale to dark brown with opaque margins, long-acuminate, sparsely to densely appressed- to spreading-hairy particularly at base and on margins. Stamens 3 (but anthesis simultaneous in both flowers so 6 per spikelet); filaments 7–9 mm long; anthers 5.3–6.2 mm long including apiculum c. 0.4 mm long, 0.25 mm diam., reddish brown when dry; pollen triquetrous. Style 3-fid, hairy at base, c. 6 mm long, the branches c. 5.5 mm long. Mature nut not seen. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: ipni Update namepublishedIn from Nuytsia 26: 33. 2015 [3 Nov 2015] [epublished] to Nuytsia 26: 33 (2015), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 [details]
    Definitions

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