svg-backdrop

Cyperaceae taxon details

Trichophorum cespitosum (L.) Hartm.

1681933  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681933)

accepted
Species

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

terrestrial
(of Scirpus cespitosus L.) Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 1. Salvius, Stockholm., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358012
page(s): 48 [details] 
Description Hierba perenne, densamente cespitosa. Tallos (4)5,5-32(50) cm 0,5- 1,1(1,5) mm, cilí­ndricos, finamente estriados,...  
Description Hierba perenne, densamente cespitosa. Tallos (4)5,5-32(50) cm 0,5- 1,1(1,5) mm, cilí­ndricos, finamente estriados, verdes, ± brillantes. Vaina superior prolongada en un mucrón de 1,6-5,1(7) mm, con la embocadura membranosa, oblicuamente truncada, en forma de bisel de (0,6)0,7-3(3,7) mm de altura, membranácea; vainas basales escamosas, empizarradas, de color pardo, brillantes o mates. Espiguilla 2,3-6,5(10) mm, ovoide, compuesta por 3-12(20) flores; bracteas glumiformes de 2,5-6,2 mm, ovadas, prolongadas en un mucrón ligeramente calloso-engrosado hacia el ápice, pardo-rojizas, con 1-5 nervios, de longitud menor, igual o mayor que la de la espiguilla, a la que generalmente abrazan. Glumas similares a las bracteas, pero menores y sin mucrón. Aquenios 1,5-2 mm, de contorno obovado u oval, trígonos, lisos, parduscos, ± brillantes; cerdas periánticas (4)5(6), escábridas, por lo común de menor longitud que las glumas, lisas, ± parduscas. 2n = 104*. [details]

Description Rhizomes short, forming small ± open tufts. Stems 5–25 cm 0.5–0.8 mm, ± terete, smooth, but with distinct ridges;...  
Description Rhizomes short, forming small ± open tufts. Stems 5–25 cm 0.5–0.8 mm, ± terete, smooth, but with distinct ridges; substomatal pits conspicuous in transverse section of stem, 20–26 µm deep; aerenchyma tissue between vascular bundles absent. Leaves as in 5 T. germanicum, but upper leaf-sheath fitting tightly round stem, with a ± transverse and circular opening typically c. 1 mm in diameter. Inflorescence smaller and more compact than in T. germanicum, with fewer (3–5) flowers; sometimes up to 20% of the population proliferating (in Northumberland: see Swan 1999); involucral bracts 2, 4–5(–7) mm long, glume-like, brown to orange-brown, with midrib pale yellow-green with an obtuse, green apical projection. Glumes similar in size and texture to those of T. germanicum but sometimes paler brown with the central nerve dominant and the marginal ones indistinct; apex subobtuse, attenuated into a subulate tip. Flowers and nuts as in T. germanicum. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated namepublishedIn from Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 5: 259 1849 to Handb. Skand. Fl. [ed. 5] 259....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated namepublishedIn from Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 5: 259 1849 to Handb. Skand. Fl. [ed. 5] 259. 1849 , information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Trichophorum cespitosum (L.) Hartm.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681933 on 2026-01-10
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-04-22 11:13:44Z
checked

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description (of Scirpus cespitosus L.) Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 1. Salvius, Stockholm., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358012
page(s): 48 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Hartman, C. J. , & Hartman, C. (1864). Handbok i Skandinaviens flora : innefattande sveriges och norges växter, till och med mossorna. 5., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10468401
page(s): 221 [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Jermy, A.C.; Simpson, D.A.; Foley, M.J.Y.; Porter, M.S. (2007). Sedges of the British Isles. 554 pp. Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland, United Kingdom. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Luceño, M., Castroviejo, S., Jiménez-Mejías, P. (2008). Cyperaceae. In: Castroviejo, Luceño, M., Galán, A., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Cabezas, F., Medina, L. (eds). Flora iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XVIII. Madrid: CSIC., available online at https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/12958-flora-iberica-vol-18-cyperaceae-pontederiaceae?offset=, http://www.floraiberica.es/PHP/familias_lista_.php?familia=Cyperaceae [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Hierba perenne, densamente cespitosa. Tallos (4)5,5-32(50) cm 0,5- 1,1(1,5) mm, cilí­ndricos, finamente estriados, verdes, ± brillantes. Vaina superior prolongada en un mucrón de 1,6-5,1(7) mm, con la embocadura membranosa, oblicuamente truncada, en forma de bisel de (0,6)0,7-3(3,7) mm de altura, membranácea; vainas basales escamosas, empizarradas, de color pardo, brillantes o mates. Espiguilla 2,3-6,5(10) mm, ovoide, compuesta por 3-12(20) flores; bracteas glumiformes de 2,5-6,2 mm, ovadas, prolongadas en un mucrón ligeramente calloso-engrosado hacia el ápice, pardo-rojizas, con 1-5 nervios, de longitud menor, igual o mayor que la de la espiguilla, a la que generalmente abrazan. Glumas similares a las bracteas, pero menores y sin mucrón. Aquenios 1,5-2 mm, de contorno obovado u oval, trígonos, lisos, parduscos, ± brillantes; cerdas periánticas (4)5(6), escábridas, por lo común de menor longitud que las glumas, lisas, ± parduscas. 2n = 104*. [details]

Description Rhizomes short, forming small ± open tufts. Stems 5–25 cm 0.5–0.8 mm, ± terete, smooth, but with distinct ridges; substomatal pits conspicuous in transverse section of stem, 20–26 µm deep; aerenchyma tissue between vascular bundles absent. Leaves as in 5 T. germanicum, but upper leaf-sheath fitting tightly round stem, with a ± transverse and circular opening typically c. 1 mm in diameter. Inflorescence smaller and more compact than in T. germanicum, with fewer (3–5) flowers; sometimes up to 20% of the population proliferating (in Northumberland: see Swan 1999); involucral bracts 2, 4–5(–7) mm long, glume-like, brown to orange-brown, with midrib pale yellow-green with an obtuse, green apical projection. Glumes similar in size and texture to those of T. germanicum but sometimes paler brown with the central nerve dominant and the marginal ones indistinct; apex subobtuse, attenuated into a subulate tip. Flowers and nuts as in T. germanicum. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated namepublishedIn from Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 5: 259 1849 to Handb. Skand. Fl. [ed. 5] 259. 1849 , information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in [details]

Translation Perennial herb, densely tufted. Stems (4)5.5-32(50) cm 0.5- 1.1(1.5) mm, cylindrical, finely striated, green, ± shiny. Upper sheath extended into a mucron 1.6-5.1(7) mm, with the membranous mouth, obliquely truncated, bevel-shaped (0.6)0.7-3(3.7) mm high, membranous; basal sheaths scaly, slaty, brown, shiny or matt. Spikelet 2.3-6.5(10) mm, ovoid, composed of 3-12(20) flowers; Glumiform bracts 2.5-6.2 mm, ovate, prolonged into a mucron that is slightly calloused-thickened towards the apex, reddish-brown, with 1-5 nerves, shorter, equal to or longer than the spikelet, which they generally embrace. Glumes similar to the bracts, but smaller and without mucron. Achenes 1.5-2 mm, obovate or oval in outline, trigonous, smooth, brownish, ± shiny; perianth bristles (4)5(6), scabrid, usually shorter than the glumes, smooth, ± brownish. 2n = 104*. [details]
    Definitions

Loading...